A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe. It occurs when the big toe moves toward the second toe, causing the joint to protrude and become misaligned. This misalignment can lead to pain, swelling, and redness around the affected area, making it difficult to wear certain shoes. Bunion formation is often gradual, and the condition can worsen over time without treatment. There are several risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing a bunion, including a family history of the condition, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, and certain foot deformities. Additionally, women are more prone to bunions than men, likely due to the frequent wearing of high heels. Bunions can also develop as a result of arthritis or other medical conditions that affect the joints. If left untreated, bunions can cause difficulty walking and further joint damage.If you have any of the above symptoms, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and offer effective treatment solutions for bunions.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact the foot specialists of Table Mountain Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Wheat Ridge, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.